Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Dry 90s Now, Wet 80s Later

Good Evening Hoosiers! After such an astonishing run with temps 100° and above last week temps have cooled off only just a little bit to the low to mid 90s these past few days. What we don't have is the higher humidity levels. Dew Points temps below the magical number "60°" is quite comfortable. For 14 consecutive days now, since June 28th, temps have been 90° and above and for the past 34 days temps have been 80° and above (since June 7th). For the period of June 28th-July 8th the average high temperature was 100.5° while the average low was 73.9°. This is 15° above normal for the high and 7° above normal for the low. We set more record highs as well last week. This brings the current total number of record highs for the year to 13 with 1 being tied on June 30th. Here's my updated chart.

Date of
New Record
2012
Record
High
Temperature
Previous
Record
High
Temperature
Record
Highest
Minimum Temp.
Previous
Record Highest
Minimum Temp.
JAN. 31st N/A N/A 50° 48°
(1988)
FEB. 29th N/A N/A 45° 44°
(1976)
MAR 14th 81° 79°
(1990)
N/A N/A
MAR 15th 80° 77°
(1977)
N/A N/A
MAR 17th 77° 76°
(1894)
N/A N/A
MAR. 18th 80° 76°
(1903)
60°
TIED
60°
(1874)
MAR. 19th 82° 78°
(1921)
64° 60°
(1903)
MAR. 20th 83° 80°
(1894)
63° 62°
(1921)
MAR. 21st 84° 82°
(2007)
62° 58°
(2011)
APR. 3rd 84° 83°
(1946)
N/A N/A
JUN 28th 104° 101°
(1934)
N/A N/A
JUN 29th 103° 100°
(1934)
N/A N/A
JUN 30th 97°
TIED
97°
(1933)
N/A N/A
July 5th 103° 99°
(1936)
N/A N/A
July 6th 105° 99°
(1988)
N/A N/A
July 7th 105° 101°
(1936)
N/A N/A


Last Weeks Observations for July 1st-7th

SUN MON TUES WED THURS FRI SAT
High Temp959898102103105105
Low Temp74707275757781
PrecipTRACENONENONENONENONENONENONE
Peak Wind Gust (MPH)37182221232023

Last week the hottest temperatures of the year occured on Friday & Saturday at 105°. This was 1° shy from tying the high all time hottest temperature ever in Indianapolis since atleast 1871 when record keeping began, of 106°. Its possible that we may have hit 107° prior to to 1871 but we have no way in determining that at all. We recorded a Trace of precipitation on the 1st and the 9th but once again we are repeating a trend from last month. June ended as the driest June on record with 0.09". Could Indianapolis Finish as the Driest July on Record?
The current record stands at 0.47" which was actually set last year beating out 0.49" in 1914. Its too early to tell, things can change. I'd also like to note our low temperature of 81° (not a record) for Saturday Morning was the warmest low Indy has seen in this 21st century.
Since the soils are so dry and the sun is shining so brightly 100%, this puts all the solar energy towards heating. This is what helped give some of the hottest temperatures the state has seen in over two decades, last week. And whats continuing to keep temps up this week. We topped 96° Sunday, and 93° for yesterday and today. Originally, we were expecing temps to fall here into the mid to upper 80s but obviously didn't work out. The 90s will continue to roll on into Wednesday and Thursday before we finally make it back to the 80s starting Friday heading into next week.

Drought Analysis
Much needed rainfall hit Southern Portions of the State over the past weekend with totals between 2"-4". Some showers also fell North as well but unfortunately Indianapolis was left with nothing but maybe a few small raindrops for Sunday, just ridiculous. Indianapolis International Airport records a Trace for July 8th which isn't measurable rainfall. We've yet to record measurable rain this month.
Following Breakdown and Drought Map is Current until CPC releases their weekly analysis on Thursday.


This
Week
Last
Week
Difference
Abnormally
Dry
100% 99.86% +0.14%
Moderate
Drought
89.02% 87.03% +2.01%
Severe
Drought
68.84% 68.58% +0.26%
Extreme
Drought
23.46% 23.46% UNCHANGED



Rainfall Deficit Around the State
Location Year to Date Precipitation (through July 10) Departure from Average Precip since June 1 Difference from Average
Indianapolis 15.15 -  8.07 0.09 -5.73
Lafayette 11.57** -  7.93 0.82 -4.66
Muncie 13.92 -  7.73 1.68 -4.40
Terre Haute 12.56** -11.66 0.26 -5.52
Bloomington 12.68** -13.72 0.93 -5.58
Shelbyville 13.10 -  10.48 0.05 -5.75
Indy - Eagle Creek 13.36 -  9.29 0.22 -5.62
**Precipitation not available on some days since January 1.


Math Fun
There's a long drawn out equation to figure out Heat Index Values but I don't think you would want to take the time to compute it all out. Instead here's a simple link courtesy of the National Weather Service.

http://www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/heatindex.shtml

Let's take Saturday for example, the temperatures outside at 5pm was 105°. The dew point read 63°. So what was the heat index value? If you'd like to input it, do so before reading any further.
ANSWER: You'll find the temperature outside felt like 108°. Since heat index values were expected to be above 105°, the National Weather Service had excessive heat warning in effect. These were dangerous conditions that led to over 60 deaths over the past few weeks in North America.

Well a Negative North Atlantic Oscillation and Positive PNA (Pacific/North American) are bringing changes across the country. The heat has gone to the west and we're looking at more of a progressive weather pattern to the East that'll bring storms under a humid air mass.
As a stationary boundary hangs out South for now, that continues to keeps us dry with High Pressure overhead in the the Great Lakes/Michigan Region. As this breaks later in the week, we'll begin to get some moisture added to the states atmosphere which could finally lead to some wet precipiitation for our area.
I'm remaining optimistic as models are in agreement with rainfall arriving late Thursday evening lingering throughout the weekend into Monday. If this holds out to be true we could finally be looking at rainfall that could finish with totals around an inch to possibly 2" in some spots in Central Indiana. CAPE values could be above 1500 J/KGs which could allow for some strong thunderstorm activity with good lift and moisture supply, as well. Wouldn't rule out pockets of 2-3" in the state. Saturday looks to be the wettest offering up a half an inch of rain for the day This is something I'll continue to watch.

Hydrometeorological Prediction Center 5 Day (120 hr) Precipitation Total Map




With increased cloud cover for the upcoming weekend I would expect temps to fall back into the mid 80s if not upper 80s at more seasonal values which is more normal for the month of July. Overnight lows should continue to be in the mid to upper 60s.
Looking ahead the heat will take a vacation atleast for next week. It could return to finish the month. Temps look to be fairly normal to slightly above normal for the next 2 weeks. With temps in the upper 80s, low 90s next week.
Also, I've briefly taken a look in the seasonal forecasts for the upcoming Fall and Ealy Winter Months. The North Atlantic Oscillation looks to be in Positive Phases which supports my theory from Early Spring. I think we'll have a warm fall similiar to last year for Sept-Nov. Hopefully, the NOA slips into negative phases which would allow for a stormy winter weather setup. Doesn't look to be the case at the moment for Oct-Dec. But for now, I'm just going to call for more of a seasonal December. Nothing extraordinary at the moment. Lets finish summer first!

10 Day Detailed Outlook

Tonight-Clear & Comfortable. Low 65.

Tomorrow-Sunny. High 92.
Wednesday PM-Partly Coudy. Low 69.

Thursday-Mixed Sun & Clouds. High 90.
Thursday PM-Partly to Mostly Cloudy. Chance of Showers/T'Storms. Low 68.

Friday-Cloudy. Showers/T'Storms. High 85.
Friday PM-Cloudy. Showers/T'Storms. Low 67.

Saturday-Cloudy. Showers/T'Storms. High 85.
Saturday PM-Cloudy. Showers/T'Storms. Low 67.

Sunday-Cloudy. Showers/T'Storms. High 88.
Sunday PM-Cloudy. Showers/T'Storms. Low 68.

Monday-Cloudy. Showers/T'Storm. High 87.
Monday PM-Partly Cloudy. Low 67.

Tuesday-Partly Sunny. High 85.
Tuesday PM-Mostly Clear. Low 66.

Wednesday-Sunny & Seasonal. High 86.
Wednesday PM-Partly Cloudy. Low 68.

Thursday-Sunny. High 89.
Thursday PM-Partly Cloudy. Low 69.

Friday-Mixed Sun & Clouds. High 90.
Friday PM-Partly Cloudy. Chance of T'Storms. Low 70.

JULY 2012 Temperature Data
Actual Avg High----98.8°. This is 13.8° above the normal avg high of 85 for July.
Actual Avg Low-----74.2°. This is 8.2° above the normal avg low of 66 for July.
Actual Avg Temp---86.5°. This is 11.5° above the normal monthly temp of 75 for July.

JULY 2012 Precipitation Data
Precip Since JULY 1----TRACE. This is -1.57" from normal for JULY 1-10TH.
Precip Since JUN 1----0.09". This is -5.73" from normal 5.82" for JUNE 1-JULY 10TH.
Precip Since JAN 1----15.15". This is -8.07" from normal 23.22" for JAN 1-JULY 10TH.

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